Total shift time minus breaks, lunch, and 5S
Required output rate from customer schedule
Sum of all manual + machine task times to make 1 unit
Cycle time of the slowest workstation (bottleneck)
How many stations on the line today
TAKT TIME
seconds per unit — pace of customer demand
Bottleneck vs Takt
Required stations (theoretical)
Line efficiency
Balance loss
Max throughput / shift
Cycle time per station
Takt Time = Available Time / Demand
Required Stations = Total Work Content / Takt
Line Efficiency = Total Work Content / (Stations × Bottleneck CT)
Balance Loss = 1 − Line Efficiency