Total head = static lift + friction losses + pressure head
Specific gravity affects shaft power directly
% — Centrifugal: 60–80, PD: 80–90, submersible: 50–70
% — IE2 ≈ 85, IE3 ≈ 90, IE4 ≈ 93
RECOMMENDED MOTOR
kW (next standard rating)
Hydraulic power
Shaft power
Electrical input
Motor (HP)
Annual energy (24/7)
Annual cost (₹8/kWh)
Phydraulic (kW) = ρ × g × Q × H / 1000
Pshaft = Phydraulic / ηpump
Pmotor = Pshaft / ηmotor
where ρ = 1000 × SG kg/m³, g = 9.81 m/s², Q in m³/s, H in m