mm — standard: 1, 1.25, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10
mm — typically 8–12 × module
Center distance
mm — m × (Z₁ + Z₂) / 2
Pinion (Z₁)
Pitch diameter (d₁)
Outside diameter (da₁)
Root diameter (df₁)
Base diameter (db₁)
Gear (Z₂)
Pitch diameter (d₂)
Outside diameter (da₂)
Root diameter (df₂)
Base diameter (db₂)
Common dimensions
Addendum (ha)
Dedendum (hf)
Whole depth (h)
Circular pitch (p)
Tooth thickness (s)
Gear ratio (i)